A Caesarean section, often called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. This procedure is done when a vaginal delivery may not be safe or possible for the mother or baby.

Why is it Done?
C-sections are done for various reasons, including:
    –The baby is in a breech position (feet or bottom first)
    –The baby is too large for a safe vaginal delivery
    –Multiple babies (like twins or triplets)
    –Complications during labor, such as stalled labor or distress in the baby
    –Placenta issues, such as placenta previa (where the placenta covers the cervix)

When is a C-section Needed?
Doctors may recommend a C-section in planned situations (scheduled before labor starts) or in emergency cases during labor if complications arise. Some women may also choose an elective C-section for personal reasons.

Treatment and Recovery
After a C-section, mothers usually stay in the hospital for a few days to recover. Full recovery typically takes about 6 weeks, during which time mothers need to avoid heavy lifting and get plenty of rest. Pain medication and wound care instructions are provided to help with healing. Although a major surgery, C-sections are common and safe, allowing for a smooth delivery when a vaginal birth isn’t possible.