An endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) for examination. This procedure helps doctors diagnose various conditions related to the uterus and can provide valuable information about a woman’s reproductive health.

Why is it Done?
Endometrial biopsies are often performed to:
    –Investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy or irregular periods.
    –Diagnose conditions like endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of the uterine lining) or cancer.
    –Evaluate the health of the endometrium in women who have difficulty getting pregnant.

Symptoms That May Lead to an Endometrial Biopsy
Doctors may recommend an endometrial biopsy if a patient experiences:
    –Unexplained bleeding between periods or after menopause.
    –Very heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
    –Pelvic pain or unusual discharge.

The Procedure
During an endometrial biopsy:
    –The patient lies on an exam table, similar to a gynecological exam.
    –A healthcare provider uses a speculum to open the vagina and access the cervix.
    –A thin tube or a small instrument is used to gently remove a sample of the uterine lining.
    –The procedure typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes.

Recovery and Aftercare
    –After the biopsy, some women may experience mild cramping or spotting, which is usually normal. Healthcare providers will provide guidance on what to expect and how to manage any discomfort. Results from the biopsy can take a few days to a week to come back, and follow-up appointments are important to discuss the findings and any necessary next steps in treatment or management.