The Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is a medical treatment used to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. This procedure is often done when there are changes in the cervical cells that could lead to cancer, typically found during a Pap test.

Why is it Done?
LEEP is performed for several reasons, including:
    –To remove precancerous cells identified by a Pap smear.
    –To treat cervical dysplasia, which is a condition where abnormal cells grow on the cervix.
    –To help diagnose cervical cancer if there are suspicious changes in the cells.

Symptoms That May Lead to LEEP
Doctors may recommend a LEEP if a patient has:
    –Abnormal Pap smear results indicating potential cell changes.
    –Symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods or after sex) or unusual discharge.

The Procedure
During a LEEP:
    –The patient lies on an exam table, similar to a gynecological exam.
    –The doctor uses a speculum to open the vagina and apply a local anesthetic to numb the area.
    –A thin wire loop, which carries a small electric current, is used to remove the abnormal tissue from the cervix.

Recovery and Aftercare
    –The LEEP procedure usually takes about 10 to 20 minutes, and patients can typically go home the same day. Some mild cramping and light bleeding are common after the procedure, but serious complications are rare.
    –Healthcare providers will give instructions on how to care for oneself after the procedure, which may include avoiding sexual intercourse, using tampons, or douching for a few weeks to allow the cervix to heal properly. Follow-up appointments are important to ensure the abnormal cells have been completely removed and to monitor cervical health moving forward.